We'll discuss the original Hebrew, plus the words and names Ahimelech is related to, plus the occurences of this name in the Bible. /a/ahitub.htm - 14k, Abi'athar (28 Occurrences) RSV). When I boast, it will be about YHVH; the humble will hear of it and be glad. Required fields are marked *. 1. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Apart from the king (or kings) of Gerar, the Bible also records this name for: Abimelech, son of Gideon, proclaimed king after the death of his father. This most authorities consider the more correct reading. In the parallel passage, the name is given as Ahimelech; most authorities consider this the more correct reading. Is this a contradiction? There are other verses where both LXX and MT say "Ahimelech". This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. "When he pretended to be insane before Abimelech, who drove him away, and he left." A beautiful acrostic psalm. They said to Abraham, God is with you in everything you do. The Jews were very familiar with persecution throughout their history. Who is Abimelech and Abraham? Thus, (My father) is the wrong name yet better embodies Elimelech's relationship to Boaz within this narrative. THE COVENANT BETWEEN ABRAHAM and ABIMELECH Psalm 34 was Davids hymn of praise after God had delivered him from the Philistines. O rei de Gate, mais conhecido como Acish . Why doesnt the LORD intervene? 26 And Abimelech said, I wot not who hath done this thing; neither didst thou tell me, neither yet heard I of it, but to day. (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 22:11Then the king sent to call Ahimelech the priest, the son of Ahitub, and all his father's house, the priests who were in Nob: and they came all of them to the king. I promise to treat you the same way you have treated me, Why did you put these seven female lambs by themselves, When you accept these lambs from me, it will be proof that I dug this well, exclusive communications social registry, youreMISSING Out. "I will bless them that bless thee, and curse him that curseth thee" (Genesis 12:3). (1) Ahimelech, son of Ahitub, was a member of the priestly family of *Eli, who served in the Temple of *Nob (i Sam. Here he ate the showbread which had been withdrawn from the sanctuary and received the sword of Goliath, which was kept there. ABIMELECH ('father is king' or perhaps 'Melech is father'). In the Book of Judges, Abimelech, son of . 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelechs servants had violently taken away. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The point is: Sarah, at age 89, may have looked similar to . Some see the Psalm's use of "Abimelech" as a royal title not a proper name: The psalm heading names the king Abimelech, not Achish, suggesting that the tradition is confused on this point. When we learn of, Then the Angel of the LORD Put To Death a Hundred and Eighty Five Thousand Men in the Assyrian Camp, The sins of the tongue are severely denounced in Hebrew ethics. (3) A Hittite, a companion and friend of David, when he was hiding from Saul in the wilderness (1 Samuel 26:6).Willis J. Beecher, How David Fled to Ahimelech and Afterwards to the Kings of the CHAPTER 12. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Conclusion: Ahimelech is a priest, but Abiathar was High priest Abimelech (Abimelec ou Ahimelech ou Ahimelek), Roi de Guerar, ayant pris par force Sara (Sarah), femme d'Abraham, mais qu'il ne croyait etre que sa soeur, en est chatie de Dieu, et la rend a Abraham sans l'avoir touchee. The priestly head of the establishment at Nob is represented to have been the man who had the right to the office through his descent from Aaron. Another possible Abimelech in the Bible was a son of the high priest Abiathar, mentioned in 1 Chronicles 18:16. Ahimelech, the chief priest In Psalm 34, Abimelech is his title of royalty, just like the Pharaoh of Egypt. In addition to his personal experience, he had witnessed how the righteous of the TaNaKh radiate confidence and joy. When Abimelech takes Sarah with Abraham's permission, God abruptly enters into the situation to protect her, speaking to Abimelech in a dream (20:6-7). Fear YHVH, you holy ones of His, for those who fear Him lack nothing (see the commentary on The Life of Christ Dt Do Not Worry about Your Life What Your Will Eat or Drink, or What You Will Wear). The Philistines were also included in the dreaded and harsh prophecies read in Jeremiah chapter 47. After the Israelite conquest of Canaan, the Tabernacle and the Ark of the Covenant were installed in Shiloh until the Ark was captured by the Philistines (c. 1050 bc) in a battle with the Israelites at Ebenezer (site unknown), and Shiloh was soon thereafter destroyed. But at the beginning of Psalm 34, and referring to the same event in 1 Samuel, the king's name is Abimelech. He protects all their bones; not one of them gets broken. When Abimelech (the Philistine king in the stories of Abraham and Isaac) could be substituted in the title of Ps. If you have any issues, please call the office at 385-246-1048 or email us at [emailprotected], by Matt Slick | Feb 9, 2023 | Bible Studies, The Bible. Finally, the death of Elimelech and his sons lessens the need to correctly record his identity. They essentially made peace but possibly under duress. Does Austria celebrate Christmas on the 24th? Abraham gave Abimelech some sheep and cattle as proof of the agreement. 1 Ki. Abimelech pretended not to have known of the occurrences. Repent, Debunked Hebrews and Israel of the Bible Today Documentary, Jerry Springer says he Ruined Culture with his Daytime Talk Show. This is deceiving an enemy in war. Isaac went to Abimelech, king of the Philistines, in the city of Gerar. Of David. King James Bible Online . What can we learn from the story of the Levite and his concubine. As high priest, Ahimelech would have been informed about what was happening in Saul's household, and how David was being ill-treated. What am I doing wrong here in the PlotLegends specification? Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. 2And the name of the man was Elimelech, and the name of his wife was Naomi, and the names of his two sons were Mahlon and Kilion. Q&A: In Genesis 20, Why Was Abimelech Rebuked and Punished Instead of The year was 1152 BC, Israel, a confederation of twelve tribes, was losing their leader of forty years. As reported to King Saul by Doeg the Edomite, Ahimelech gave David five loaves of holy bread, the sword of Goliath, and, though reputed to have consulted God for David by Doeg, this was simply propaganda against the priests of Nob. Being under the rule of the Roman Empire wasn't CARM is a nonprofit, non-denominational, multi-staffed Christian Apologetics Ministry that supports evangelism, radio outreach, and provides full-time support for several foreign missionaries. In the MT and other early versions, the name of the character in Ruth is Elimelekh, and the name of the character in I Samuel is Ahimelekh. Next part: David's untrue words to Abimelech (1 Samuel 21:2) Please use the links at the top of the page to find our other articles in this series. How to pronounce abimelech | HowToPronounce.com We hate SPAM and promise to keep your email address safe. "(WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 21:2David said to Ahimelech the priest, "The king has commanded me a business, and has said to me,'Let no man know anything of the business about which I send you, and what I have commanded you; and I have appointed the young men to such and such a place. There is talk about his fight with Goliath and occasionally about David and Abigail. 1 Samuel 21:1 - 22:23 - David: Lying for his life! But they have their reward in divine deliverance. "Ahimelech". Answer: There is no contradiction. Who was Abimelech in the Book of Judges? | GotQuestions.org Abishai said, "I will go down with you. After Saul has been king for a good many years we find Ahijah in his retinue, acting as priest and wearing priestly vestments. Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Abimelech, Part 2 region: Genesis 20:1 (LEB): And Abraham journeyed from there to the land of the Negev, and he settled between Kadesh and Shur. They were Ephraimites from Bethlehem in Judah. We greatly appreciate your consideration! Just clear tips and lifehacks for every day, Ahimelechs death was seen as a partial fulfilment of the curse on the House of Eli that none of Elis male descendants would live to old age; the other part of the curse on the House of Eli that the priesthood would pass out of his descendants was fulfilled when Abiathar was deposed from the office of High . (WEB KJV JPS ASV BBE DBY WBS YLT NAS NIV), 1 Samuel 23:6It happened, when Abiathar the son of Ahimelech fled to David to Keilah, that he came down with an ephod in his hand. Abimelech - Easton's Bible Dictionary - StudyLight.org In 1Chr 8:16 MT says Abimelech, but LXX says Ahimelech. Ex. . . . Since Jesus mentions Abiathar as the "high priest" in Mark 2:26, but Ahimelech is mentioned as the "priest" in 1 Samuel 21:1, it is possible that they were different priests. The OBAR everyday bars are made with minimally processed ingredients, no . Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Abimelech afterwards visited him when he was encamped at Beer-sheba, and expressed a . brother of the king, the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar ( 1 Samuel 22:20-23).He descended from Eli in the line of Ithamar. Abimelech Definition & Meaning | Dictionary.com It is a normal courtesy, that if you downvote a post, you leave a comment to say why , so that I can learn. David Pretended to be Insane Before Abimelech - Ay 55 When the Israelites saw that Abimelek was dead, they went home. It does not store any personal data. To get from Gibeah to Gath, David would have to walk more than 40 miles (60 kilometres). 1 Samuel 21:12 (LEB): Now David came to Nob, to Ahimelech the priest. How blessed are those who take refuge in Him! The Hebrew meaning seems to be the determining factor in choosing to use Abimelech over Ahimelech. 18:16 he is called Abimelech, and is probably the same as Ahiah. | GotQuestions.org, What was the bread of the Presence (Exodus 25:30)? It was customary to inquire of Yahweh there (1 Samuel 22:10, 15). Here are the two places in which this "rule" was not followed:1, Pertaining to Dauid. 1 . Mark 2:26 and the Problem of Abiathar | Bible.org Na passagem paralela, o nome dado como Ahimelech; a maioria das autoridades considera isso a leitura mais correta. 8:17; 15:24, 29, 35; 20:25. Pronunciation of abimelech with 3 audio pronunciations, 2 meanings, 8 translations, 5 sentences and more for abimelech. Consider the following quote. One from among your brothers you shall set as king over you. Early the next morning the men swore an oath to each other. Using indicator constraint with two variables. The Covenant between Abraham and Abimelech is the next section of the Bible that needs to be highlighted. DSS says Elimelech in Ruth 1:3 & 4:3 agreeing with MT, disagreeing with LXX. 1 Samuel 21:1 Then came /a/ahim'elech.htm - 11k, Nob (6 Occurrences) city of the priests, first mentioned in the history of David's wanderings (1 Samuel 21:1). Unlike Sarah, Rebekah was never taken from her husband. 15 Joab the son of Zeruiah was over the army; Jehoshaphat the son of Ahilud was recorder; 16 Zadok the son of Ahitub and Abimelech the son of Abiathar were the priests; Shavsha was the scribe; 17 Benaiah the son of Jehoiada was over the Cherethites and the Pelethites; and David's sons were chief ministers at the king's side. And Jothams father was known as Azariah in 2 Kings 15:7 and Uzziah in 2 Kings 15:32.1ref. Quick Study - Rod and Janice Hembree, Abimelech, Part 1 54 Hurriedly he called to his armor-bearer, "Draw your sword and kill me, so that they can't say, 'A woman killed him.'. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Promise that you will be fair with me and with my children. 21:1-15 - Arno Gaebelein's Annotated Bible - Bible Study & Commentary Beginning today we will talk about David's wilderness experiences. 25 And Abraham reproved Abimelech because of a well of water, which Abimelech's servants had violently taken away. ABIMELECH - JewishEncyclopedia.com J source (ch. Ahimelech - The Hittite - LinkedIn This Abimelech was probably not the same king that Abraham lied to over seventy-five years earlier. Abraham concurred, but did bring up Abimelechs treatment; Abimelechs servants violently took way wells Abrahams servants had dug. Therefore, it appears that both men shared each others names. However, a woman in the tower heroically dropped a large rock on Abimelech's head and cracked his skull. However, the decision to make an exception to the rule can be justified if the translator understood Abimelech as Achish (1 Samuel 21:10-15), the Philistine king who would not meet the criteria of a brother. [1] He descended from Aaron's son Ithamar and the High Priest of Israel Eli. David and Ahimelech and Achish. In this verse God made all the women, including the slaves, barren as punishment for Abimelech's crimes. But the NIV, ESV, and HCS Bibles have Ahimelech (or Ahimelek). He is called Abimelech (meaning "father of kings"), the super-suspect of verse sal34. Why did //ambrose/works and letters of st ambrose/chapter xxi esther in danger.htm, The Antiquities of the Jews CHAPTER 12. 1 Samuel 21:10-15.) Ahimelech protested that he had acted in innocence, since (as far as he had known) David had been on a mission from Saul (in addition to being Saul's own son-in-law (1 Samuel 18:22-27)). Article Images Copyright 2023 Getty Images unless otherwise indicated. The purpose is to protect Ahimelech from knowingly helping a fugitive from the king. A possibility: Ahimelech and Abimelech were used interchangeably. Through easy-to-understand explanations to common questions, this book examines, story-by-story, the origins and history of the meanings of chapters, verses, and . 8:17; 1 Ch. When YHVH, whom the people rejected as King, promises David he will rule forever, the people have the hope they will see the day they can say, "My brother is king.". It was probably this same king, or his son with the same name, described as "Achish, th. How does Jashobeam become Iesebaal, or Jeshebeab become Isbaal? Why does Jesus call Abiathar the high priest in Mark 2:26, when 1 Samuel 21 indicates it was Ahimelech? Achish, king of Gath, in the title of Psalm 34 . This verse is referenced by Jesus in Mark 2:26, where Jesus says "Abiathar the high priest". After realizing that Saul was out to get him, David fled to Nob to meet Ahimelech, the priest who was presiding over the tabernacle (21:1a). Abimelech and Phicol spoke with Abraham. How David Fled To Ahimelech And Afterwards To The Kings Of The Philistines And Of The Moabites, And How Saul Slew Ahimelech And His Family. While looking for answers I also noticed each passage I quoted includes some sort of migration. Write your analysis in the comments below! This exception could be deemed necessary to ensure Abiathar's correct ancestry is preserved somewhere in the narrative. Jonathan had told David that Saul was plotting to kill him. Elimelech is removed from the record just as My God [YHVH] is "removed" as king. Abimelech This is a fairly common personal name in northwest Semitic literature (Ugaritic and Phoenician literature). Int. Who betrayed ahimelech the priest and David to Saul? xxi.1-6. Copyright 2002-2023 Got Questions Ministries. Why did David pretend to be insane? - The Handy Bible Answer Book Hastings' Dictionary of the Bible . From that time to the middle of the reign of David the ark was in the custody of the men of Kiriath-jearim "in the hill," or "in Gibeah" (1 Samuel 7:1 2 Samuel 6:2, 3).As a general proposition Israel "sought not unto it" (1 Chronicles 13:3), though there is nothing to forbid the idea that it may, on occasion, have been brought out from its seclusion (1 Samuel 14:18). Ahimelech. /a/ahijah.htm - 21k. But Abimelech said, I dont know who did this. Replacing a name whose meaning is "My God is king" hides the contradictory fact Elimelech and his sons die so a distant relative may establish the line of David. 16:23? By the time God promises her a child, she is already post-menopausal and too old to conceive. However, a translator would also continue to know the original meaning behind each name: The misuse of these names is found in Ruth, 1 Samuel, 1 Chronicles, and Psalm 52. And he dwelled as an alien in Gerar. My soul shall make its boast in the LORD; the humble shall . The custom of the shewbread was maintained (1 Samuel 21:6). Abimelech King of Gerar - Amazing Bible Timeline Some scholars say the header of Psalm 34 contains . Abiathar brought the ephod to David. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Copyright 2012 - 2018 The Teaching Ministry of Jay Mack 2006-2018 | All Rights Reserved | Powered by, have been victimized by the arrogant. Abraham's dad died at 205 (Genesis 11:32). This Abimelech is called Ahimelech in 1 Chronicles 24:6. And they went to the countryside of Moab and remained there. Telling the Truth for Women - Jill Briscoe, Harvest Christian Fellowship - Pastor Mike Finizio, Commentary Critical and Explanatory on the Whole Bible, Matthew Henry Commentary on the Whole Bible (Complete). The LXX is most selective on how Ahimelech, "My brother is king" is used. But Ahimelech ended up being killed anyway. (1 Samuel 30:7) [NETS]. Boaz assumes the role of Mahlon's brother in the key event in David's ancestry. Ahimelech (Hebrew: mele, "my brother is king"/"brother of a king"), the son of Ahitub and father of Abiathar (1 Samuel 22:20-23), but described as the son of Abiathar in 2 Samuel 8:17 and in four places in 1 Chronicles. Through faith, David built altars to the Lord and offered to build a temple to him. It is vital and in this story of Abraham the Hebrew (and holder of the covenant of the ALMIGHTY) and Abimelech the Philistine, it appears the covenant was broken! The account does not say that the ark was there, or that the burnt-offering of the morning and evening was offered, or that the great festivals were held. Sam Storms, When God Honors the Underdog Before and after the accession of Saul some of the functions of the national sanctuary were transacted, of course very incompletely, at Gilgal (1 Samuel 10:8; 1 Samuel 11:14, 15; 13:07; 15:12, 21, 33). Whether the Deuteronomic law for a central sanctuary originated with Moses or not, its provisions were very imperfectly carried out during the times of the Judges. If you want it, take it; there is no sword . Sometimes some of the histories in the Bible escape some, Need to Know the Names of the 12 Tribes of, In this chapter, our species took a detour that has, Sign Up to Learn the History Prophecy and Principles of, Chapter 2 of Genesis begins with the report of the, In Matthew chapter 2 summary, we will meet some wise, Studies to Help and Make You a Bible Study Leader, Can you say New Testament chapter summaries? This most authorities /a/abimelech.htm - 36k, 1 Samuel 21:1Then came David to Nob to Ahimelech the priest. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? Also called Abimelech, 1 Chronicles 18:16, probably the same as Abiathar, which see, 1 Chronicles 24:3,6,31. a-him'-e-lek ('achimelekh, "brother of a king," or, "my brother is king," or, "king is brother"):(1) The father of David's high priest Abiathar: son of Ahitub, the son of Phinehas, the son of Eli (1 Samuel 21:1, 2, 8; 1 Samuel 22:9-20; 23:06; 30:7). Or we flip over to David and his trouble with his son Absalom or his adultery with Bathsheba. 2:18, yet in Exodus 3:1, it is Jethro. Ahimelech | Encyclopedia.com This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. (2.) Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. AHIMELECH (Heb. It is Boaz who is asuming the role of Mahlon's brother when he marries Ruth. During his priesthood the tabernacle was at Nob, where Ahimelech dwelt, with many priests. (Comp. Evil will kill the wicked, and those who hate the righteous will be condemned. The change also mimics the historical reality Israel demanded a king to replace YHVH, their divine King.