Still, our speculation is based on verifiable patterns in Genesis.Also, you are lifting up something that many Americans don't understand about slavery in the ancient world. What is the difference between divination and prophesy? What is the difference between a sign and a wonder? What is the difference between the LORD'S face and His countenance in Numbers 6:24-27, which is known as the "priest's blessing"? It has been suggested that Potipherah was a prince, not only a priest. In another early text, The History of Joseph the Carpenter, which was composed in Egypt between the 6th and 7th centuries, Christ himself tells the story of his step-father, claiming Joseph was 90 years old when he married Mary and died at 111. ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . Potiphar and His Wife Desire Joseph - TheTorah.com Potiphar is the one to whom Joseph(P) was sold and mentioned in the following verses: . Vote Up Why did Jesus associate with disreputable people? Joseph's marriage to his daughter seems to go against the Old Testament directive not to intermarry with pagans (Deuteronomy 7:3; Nehemiah 13:27). ( Ge 37:36; 39:4) Potiphar purchased Joseph from the traveling Midianite merchants and, observing what a good servant Joseph was . He is the maternal grandfather of the Israelite patriarchs Manasseh and Ephraim. Who was potiphera priest of on? - fppey.churchrez.org Potiphar, Son of Horus. A Jewish legend makes him the same person as Potiphar, whose wife was in love with Joseph and whose false accusation got him thrown in prison. In the time of the Pharaoh who promoted Joseph, what was the - Quora The traditions that trace Asenath to the family of Jacob relate that she was the daughter born to Dinah following her rape by Shechem son of Hamor. Verse 45 says, "Pharaoh . Rav said: He bought him for himself [that is, for his own sexual purposes], but [the angel] Gabriel came and castrated him and then Gabriel came and mutilated him (ufeir'o), for originally his name is written Potiphar but afterwards Potiphera. What is the difference between discernment and judgment? McKinlay (1995) noted that Potiphars wife is treated as an object in his masters possession (Gen 39:89), and the reason Joseph refuses is not because he doesnt want to have sex with her, but because it would violate his masters trust and be a sin against the God Yahweh. In the Book of Jubilees, she is said to be given to Joseph to marry by the Pharaoh, a daughter of Potiphar, a high priest of Heliopolis, with no clarification as to whether or not this Potiphar is the same Potiphar whose wife falsely accused Joseph of attempting to rape her. Technical problems? 26 How does bunkering work? "I pray, when I play pharaoh at White's, that the cards fall as they have come to my . So, "If it walks like a duck, and quacks like a duck . A Quiz Namely About Unnamed Wives in the Bible There is no further information about Potiphar or his wife. Which Teeth Are Normally Considered Anodontia. Each of these views finds Scriptural support for its position: the three-wife opinion relies on Gen. 2022 - 2023 Times Mojo - All Rights Reserved When he married the daughter of Potiphera, the priest of On, Yosef became a member of a socially and politically prominent family. Potiphar's wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. What was Potiphars wifes name in medieval times? Josephs Egyptian wife. Another tradition identifies Keturah with Hagar, and thus Abraham married only twice. On was a city in northern Egypt noted for worship of the Sun God. The original name for the Nile River was *Ar*, meaning "venerable". The positions of the two men were different and held different positions in the court of Pharaoh plus their names were spelt differently. 39 Now Joseph was taken down to Egypt, and Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him from the Ishmaelites wh Things are certainly starting to look up. I have an issue I'd like to resolve from chapters 19 to 21 concerning the rape and murder of the Levite's concubine. After Pharaoh appoints him overlord of Egypt, Joseph marries Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Genesis 39:1-23, a high Egyptian official in the story of Joseph.The name is perhaps a deformation of Potiphera (wh. Who was the first person to have a migraine? Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. In this quotation, al-abari understands the word al-Azz as the king, which gives the same impression of a mighty person, . And he gave him in marriage Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera priest of On. Does God gives us political leaders or do we vote them by choice? Potiphar and Potiphera. This issue came up from a discussion on an atheist blog. After Joseph correctly interpreted Pharaoh's dreams, one of the ways in which Pharaoh rewarded Joseph was by giving him Potiphera's daughter Asenath as his wife, as noted in Genesis 41:45. The higher the vote, the further up an answer is. But who, exactly, is this Potiphera Priest of On? A reader has asked whether Potiphar and Potifera might be the same person. Who is POTIPHERA? (aka Potipherah)- WebBible Encyclopedia Is potiphar and pharaoh the same person? They were the ones taken as slaves. . What happened to Potiphar after that is unclear; some sources identify him as Potipherah, an Egyptian priest whose daughter, Asenath, marries Joseph. First, we can grapple with a few potential readings of Joseph's newly bestowed Egyptian name, Zaphenath-paneah. The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. About Us. Does the devil have power to make us sick? One can almost imagine Pharaoh seeing Joseph as a critical economic minister he needs to keep happy to ensure his country's continuity. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. Alice C. Linsley. Retired Quality Assurance Specialist with the U.S. Army. Genesis 39 NIV - Joseph and Potiphar's Wife - Bible Gateway Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google questions. A final question remains, however: why in the world, given their relationship thus far, would Pharaoh want Joseph to marry Potiphar's (if it is Potiphar!) The peasants were ignored or killed if they resisted. 1 Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? Joseph and Potiphar's Wife! Please enter your email address. 1160-1235) rejects such a reading in no uncertain terms: This is the Egyptian language, just as Nebuchadnezzar called Daniel and his associates by a name in the Aramaic language. Rashi subscribes to that opinion, and he explains why the name is slightly different in verse 45. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. How did Jesus sit on the donkey and her offspring on one time in Matthew 21:5-8? Yes, the story of the rape and dismemberment of the Levite's concubine is in all the feminist texbooks, so to speak. All rights reserved. He was the father of Asenath, who was given to Joseph as his wife by Pharaoh, (41:45) and who bore Joseph two sons: Manasseh and Ephraim. Potiphera is pure Egyptian, meaning 'he whom Re gave,' and is essentially the same name as Potiphar. Who is this Mark in Colossians 4? This is your one-stop encyclopedia that has numerous frequently asked questions answered. I think the latter is probably true). With the Torah's focus on family dynamics, it is rather odd that we learn, then, of Joseph's marriage in one short and strange verse (Genesis 41:45): Pharaoh called Joseph Zaphenath-paneah and gave him Asenath daughter of Potiphera priest of On, as a wife; thus Joseph came to be in charge of the land of Egypt. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. We sin against Gods honor by blaspheming God or perjuring ourselves. Required fields are marked *. (Mark 2:15). In Genesis 46:20, Asenath, the daughter of Potiphera is listed as the Does toluene react with sulfuric acid? Explained by Sharing Culture And Joseph was brought down to Egypt; and Potiphar , an officer of Pharaoh, captain of the guard, an Egyptian, bought him of the hands of the Ishmaelites, which had brought him down thither. gave [Joseph] Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On, to be his wife." The priest of On led the worship of the Egyptian sun god. Second, this reading explains the similarity between the names Potiphar and Potiphera, something the Torah never explicitly addresses. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Zulaika is the name given to the wife of Potiphar in Jewish and Muslim scripture. What better way then to marry him into a family of aristocrats to ensure he stays in Egypt for the long run? 0 responses 3 His master saw that the L ord was with him and that the L . Playing on the similarity between ufeir'o ("mutilated him") and the last two syllables of Potiphera, the Talmud crafts a bizarre tale that serves two narrative purposes: first, it portrays Potiphar as a sexual predator, thus recasting the entire interaction between Potiphar's wife and Joseph in Genesis 39. 39 Now Joseph had been brought down to Egypt, and l Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh, the captain of the guard, an Egyptian, m had bought him from the n Ishmaelites who had brought him down there. Radak's point is quite valid, for it is hard to imagine any impetus for Pharaoh to have learned or utilized Hebrew pre-Joseph. She was Potiphera's daughter. Easton's Bible Dictionary. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. How can Jesus be both God and man at the same time? "It seems possible that the process of translation triggers speculation about Aseneth that the original Hebrew did not" (Kraemer, When, p.314). As a result of Potiphar's inappropriate male actions toward Joseph, the angel Gabriel castrated him as an act of divine justice, rendering him unable to continue such predatory activities. So Joseph went out over the land of Egypt. Was he the same Ben Hur mentioned in the Bible? As for Jesus, he was probably somewhere between 12 and 19 years old when Joseph of Nazareth died. There are several remarkable features to this verse, creating a veritable field day for commentators and authors willing to take up the cudgel. phar) [shortened form of Potiphera, he whom Ra gave]. Potiphera was Joseph's father-in-law and a priest of the Temple in Heliopolis. The Egyptian Gods in Midrashic Texts - jstor.org How do you give a first aid to a drowning person? Genesis 41 - That food shall be a reserve for the land against the Everything we know about Saint Joseph, the husband of Mary and the foster father of Jesus, comes from the Bible, and mentions of him are underwhelming. What is the story of Joseph and Potiphar? Potiphar bought Joseph as a slave. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. In the context of Ancient Egypt, what could "Priest of On" mean? Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. (Founded 21 March 2007). As you write, some are of the opinion that they are one and the same person. Unfortunately, Potiphars wife, who was known for her infidelities, took a liking to Joseph, and attempted to seduce him. Potiphar's wife attempted to seduce Joseph. Now, the student of Egypt can do some real homework regarding the time of this so-called pharaoh! He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. Potiphere and Potiphere are the same person. He is supposed by some to have been the same "captain of the guard" who promoted Joseph in prison, Genesis 37:36; 39:23. According to BDB Theological Dictionary Potiphar is an abbreviation of Potiphera. According to Matthew and Luke, however, Joseph was only legally his father. What is notable is the degree to which Joseph becomes an assimilated Egyptian in the process. She requested from Joseph to teach her the word of his God and that she and her husband would change to his God if Joseph did her wish. Dr. Alice C. Linsley Potiphar, an Egyptian who was one of Pharaoh's officials, the captain of the guard, bought him from the Ishmaelites who had taken him there. GENESIS through the lens of Anthropology It is difficult to tie Potiphar or Joseph accurately to a particular pharaoh or time period. Genesis 39:1-20. After appointing Joseph as viceroy, Pharaoh gave him as a wife Asenath, daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Genesis: Baker Commentary on the Old Testament Pentateuch by John Goldingay. The same is true of the use of the title Pharao for kings earlier than the eighteenth dynasty, which is quite in keeping with Egyptian usage at the time of the nineteenth dynasty. Potiphar and Potiphera - AskTheRabbi.org What can we learn from the account of Potiphars wife? There remain Potiphar and Potiphera. He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. In Hebrew, "officer" is (saris), the captain of the guard is (sar tabbach).According to HALOT (The Hebrew and Aramaic Lexicon of the Old Testament), saris means high official eunuch. Why didnt Abraham bargain with God when it came to Isaac being offered as a burnt offering like he did when it came to Sodom and Gomorrah? Rashi: Potiphera - This is Potiphar, and he is called Potiphera because he was castrated, since he bought Joseph to sleep with him. Man depicted close to them may be Potipherah. If so, both the captain of the guard and the high priest of Heliopolis bore the same name, but would not be the same person. The view that the names Potiphar and Potiphera refer to men of high rank is supported by the stela of Potiphera in Cairo Museum. Potiphera's wife is powerful in terms of class and ethnic status, less so as a married woman, but she is dependent on male complicity in the transgressive sex act. They take this story out of context and use it as propaganda. Modern scholars have searched, without substantial agreement, for Egyptian words that would shed light on this name, the closest one thus far being the tongue-twisterDjed-pa-netjer-iw-f-ankh, or "The God speaks and he [the bearer of the name] lives," (see "Zaphenath-Paneah" in the Anchor Bible Dictionary, vol. I was also going on a hunch about the LXX, which appears not to distinguish between the two names. Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Moses' family reveals the distinctive pattern of the Horite ruler-priest caste. Preside Pangaea, Rodinia, Columbia, and Kenorland, Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon. This is (at the least) somewhat Biblically accurate. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? What is the story of Joseph and his brothers. Is Potiphar and potiphera the same person? - TimesMojo 77 years old when he fled to Haran 84 years old when he married 90 years old when Joseph was sold into slavery 130 years old when he moved to Egypt 147 years old when he died Was buried in the cave of Macpelah n Two major deceptions of Jacob: 1. There is no reason to assume that the officer of Pharoah's guard, whose wife . Should the explanation in Genesis on how God created plants before the sun affect the understanding of creation? He then came before Pharaoh and told him that his dream meant there would be seven years of abundance in the land of Egypt followed by seven years of famine. She gives birth to two sons, Ephraim and Manasseh. Potiphar . Azeez believes Joseph and condemns his wife. That would mean that Asenath really was, according to blood, of the house of Jacob, even though the Scriptures say that she was daughter (adopted?) Noun. NLT. Potiphar being a high ranking official of the Pharaoh, owned his own field as well as his house . eyeli Todays free book is The Bible and Archaeology by Frederic G. Kenyon, Are Pharaoh And Potiphar The Same Person? - On Secret Hunt Also Known As: "Potifera", "Poti-phera", "Potiphera" Birthdate: estimated before . The LORD was with Joseph so that he prospered, and he lived in the house of his Egyptian master. Potiphar's wife, of course, is not to be confused with Potipherah's wife, one of the incorrect answers given. But the former title 'cook' may be . Get our Question of the Week delivered right to your inbox! Pharaoh vs Potiphar - What's the difference? | WikiDiff captain of the guard), and likewise saris, eunuch of Pharaoh. In this reading, Joseph is nothing but . Best wishes from the AskTheRabbi.org Team, AskTheRabbi.org is a service ofthe Gateways Organization [year] See more. In Hebrew this name means nothing at all. According to one view, Abraham remarried after the death of Sarah and had a total of three wives: Sarah, Hagar, and Keturah. May 07 2020 In Genesis 37 Joseph is seventeen years of age; when he gets out of prison in 41,30 he is thirty years old. These Genesis stories were written, not by Moses, but by the Patriarchs pre-dating Moses. This is clear from Potiphera (Egyp. Unfortunately, Josephs relationship is irrevocably damaged when Potiphars wife falsely accuses Joseph of trying to rape her, resulting in Josephs imprisonment. How is Zygospore different from the Sporangiophore in fungi? Potiphar Watchtower ONLINE LIBRARY - JW.ORG Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. For a collection of other versions see BibleHub Matthew 1:19. grammaticality - "Are the same person" or "Is the same person In Genesis 41: 45, it says that Asenath was "given" to Joseph by Pharaoh. Genesis 41:45 in Other Translations - Bible Study Tools Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? dedicated to Ra; i.e., to the sun-god, the Egyptian to whom the Ishmaelites sold Joseph ( Genesis 39:1).He was "captain of the guard", i.e., chief, probably, of the state police, who, while they formed part of the Egyptian army, were also largely employed in civil duties ( 37:36; marg., "chief of the executioners").Joseph, though a foreigner, gradually gained his confidence, and . see) or an unsuccessful attempt to form an Egyptian name on the same lines. Literature & Theology, Vol. 11. No. 2, June 1997 - JSTOR Feminism is grounded on the principle that women are universally oppressed by the dominant male hierarchy. What is the difference between the Potipher the Guard and - eBible Answer (1 of 7): This is an interesting question. Are Pharaoh and Potiphar the same person? May 11 2016 The story of Zuleika, wife of Potiphar (q.v. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=cxe8Gddnlsg. nga mihi mahana translation; peterseim funeral home. Potiphar definition, the Egyptian officer whose wife tried to seduce Joseph. See e.g. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Two of Joseph's brothers . Our team has collected thousands of questions that people keep asking in forums, blogs and in Google . Please ensure your answer MEETS all our guidelines. Many lessons can be learned from the story of Joseph and Potiphar. Was John the Baptist conceived via an immaculate conception? . Joseph is not the only one of our ancestors to engage in an exogamous marriage; indeed, this kind of union can be a successful way to bring people into our group. Lorem ipsum dolor sit amet, consectetur adipiscing elit.Morbi adipiscing gravdio, sit amet suscipit risus ultrices eu.Fusce viverra neque at purus laoreet consequa.Vivamus vulputate posuere nisl quis consequat. ), and Joseph (q.v.) (Since the midrash assumes that Potiphar is the same as Poti-phera, father to Asenath, Potiphar's wife would have been Asenath's mother, a kind of Mrs. Robinson figure [as . 267283;The Torah: A Women's Commentary, pp. Earth's history. However, there is nothing in the Hebrew which suggests that Potiphar was the same person as Potiphera. "Poti-phera" is the Hebrew rendering of the Egyptian "P'-di-p'-R'" = "He whom Ra [e., the sun-god] gave." This name has not . Genesis 41:45 Our experts have done a research to get . new name, family, and occupation? We could learn a lesson about the mysteries of how the world works. All answers are REVIEWED and MODERATED. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Josephs dreams first get him into trouble, but his ability to understand them leads him to be chosen by the Pharaoh and to save the world. More insights from your Bible study - Get Started with Logos Bible Software for Free! While this follows some early Egyptian birth naming customs, it is far from certain to be correct, and does little to clarify the biblical author's viewpoint of Joseph. . 20 In Egypt, Manasseh and Ephraim were born to Joseph by Asenath daughter of Potiphera, priest of On. Why did Herod like to listen to John the Baptist, who criticized Herods lifestyle? Community answers are sorted based on votes. Home | About | Contact | Copyright | Report Content | Privacy | Cookie Policy | Terms & Conditions | Sitemap. appears in the Judaeo-Christian Old Testament and in the Koran. For Joseph to refuse Potiphar's wife was for him to honour his owner Potipharand to dishonour God, his true master. Second, God calls His people to live . "the written Torah."The Bible; the Pentateuch; Tanakh (the Pentateuch, Prophets and Hagiographia) Torah as "the daughter of Poti-phera" (Gen. 41:45), who was married to Joseph in Egypt. The names Potiphar and Potiphera are very similar. Who were the priests of On? - GotQuestions.org Sethite Hebrew priest of Nekheb on the Nile with authority over the palace. Where did the names Potiphar and Potiphera come from? Genesis 37:36 And the Midianites sold him into Egypt unto Potiphar, an officer of Pharaoh's, the captain of the guard Potiphar. gentiles - Poti-phera's Title/Job Description - Mi Yodeya Share your family tree and photos with the people you know and love. Text is available under the Creative Commons Attribution/Share-Alike License; additional terms may apply.See Wiktionary Terms of Use for details. By now, you have no doubt thought to yourself that Potiphera sounds a lot like Potiphar. Dream a Little Dream, and Then Interpret It, Israel in Egypt: From Valued Subjects to Persecuted Minority, On the Other Hand: Ten Minutes of Torah: The Meaning of Our Miracle - Parashat Mikeitz, Association of Reform Zionists of America (ARZA). Poti-phera (3 Occurrences). He was Joseph's master for a time and, it appears, was a man of wealth. 6[Doubleday: New York, 1992]). Share The Midianites sold Joseph in Egypt to POTIPHAR, chief of the slaughterers. also known as: Potipherah. ), and Joseph (q.v.) Rebuttals to Islamic Awareness : Al-`Azz & Potiphar The bible teaches that human beings are to be servants of God and of no one else. Asenath: The Seventh Matriarch | Robin Cohn Potiphar puts Joseph in prison. ), and a priest of On as well. First is that the time of Joseph is between 1900 and 1950 BC. If Potiphar's daughter is now marrying Joseph, Potiphar will be forced to support him. - 100 Bible Stories Rashi, citing Sotah 13b, says that Poti-phera is Potiphar. Clarify Father Abraham, justified by faith, saw the promise of the Son to come and believed! Potiphar is the captain of Pharaoh's guard who is said to have purchased Joseph as a slave and, impressed by his intelligence, makes him the master of his household. The Rabbis found it difficult to accept that Joseph, who withstood the wiles of Potiphar's wife and proclaimed his loyalty to the Lord in the palace . Analysis of the marriage and ascendancy structure of Abraham's Horite people reveals that the rulers had two wives. Poti-Pherah means he whom Ra (the sun God) gave. Sela probably was not a major site i A fresco at Erebuni Fortress in Armenia (8th Century BC) Potiphar's wife also seems to be owned by Potiphar. What happens to Joseph and Potiphars relationship? The Book of Abraham, included in the Pearl of Great Price, one of the standard works of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints (LDS Church) and by churches of the Latter Day Saint movement, refers to a Potiphar`s Hill in Egypt (Abraham 1:10, 20). However, we have to admit that we are speculating. Azeez's wife declares her purpose to imprison Joseph unless he yield to her solicitations. Asenath means 'belonging to (goddess) Neith.' Potiphera was priest of On, one of the most influential offices in Egypt. The rabbis recognized that the names "Potiphar" and "Potiphera" were related names of an Egyptian priest without providing any specific reference to the Egyptian god he served. His name means he whom Ra has given. An Egyptian court official and chief of Pharaoh's bodyguard. It is certainly a functional name that does describe well a key role Joseph fulfills. How to pronounce potiphar | HowToPronounce.com Are cryptocurrencies, bitcoin, and bitpay the begining of one world government in the book of Revelation? To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. When he was castrated in his body, and they recognized it, and they called him "Potiphera," he was ashamed about the matter and he left his ministry, and took himself to a house of idol worship, and he became a priest for idol worship, for thus was the custom of the honored ones [to be castrated]. Potiphar (his name a derivate of Potiphera meaning that he was given by Ra) was an Egyptian official, serving the Pharaoh of the Exodus, as his captain of the guard. When Joseph's sister Dinah was captured and raped, only two men are named as the abductors. . The story became a very common subject in Western art during the Renaissance and Baroque periods, usually depicting the moment when Joseph tears himself away from the bed containing a more-or-less naked figure of Potiphar's wife. . Amram married his aunt, Jochebed, the sister of his father Kehath.