[2] In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but afterwards as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). But this neat arrangement of 40 (Egypt) 40 (Midian) 40 (desert)=120 is in part challenged in the book of Exodus. This is a possibility that can be conjoined with the first option (Reuel and Jethro being two names for the same individual). Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters is an oil on canvas painting attributed to Italian artist Rosso Fiorentino, created c. 15231524, now held in the Uffizi in Florence, which acquired it in 1632. They are therefore at the cutting-edge of the Royal decree to ensure that all the Hebrew baby boys are murdered at birth. Jethro A.A on Twitter: "RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo Jethro is called a priest of Midian and became father-in-law of Moses after he gave his daughter, Zipporah, in marriage to Moses. (Nu 10:29) Jethro may have been a title, whereas Reuel was a personal name. It is located at Hittin in the Lower Galilee and is the holiest shrine and most important pilgrimage site for the Druze. On New Zealand's TV3, the West family of criminals attempts to make an honest living on Outrageous Fortune. So where is it? When the girls returned to their father, called in Exodus first Reuel and then Jethro, their father told his seven daughters to call Moses in and to give him to eat. What was the Tribe of the Shepherds at the Well of Jethro that The Prince of Egypt But all we know is that Moses wife and children had left Midian with him when he returned to Egypt (Ex 4:18-26). Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). Jethro, out of gratitude, gave him his daughter Zipporah. Pearl is Jethro's mother. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Perhaps Reuel is the grandfather head of the clan, Jethro is the father of Zipporah and technically the father-inlaw of Moses, and Hobab is the brother-in-law of Moses, Jethro's son. It instilled the appreciation for quiet companionship the sheepy kind, at least. He saved them and watered their flocks for them. None of the Pharaohs had been mentioned by name, and David here (10.) Moses Defends Jethro's Daughters - Wikipedia Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheepherder. Article Moses and Zipporah had a son whom Moses named Gershom, saying, "I have become a foreigner in a foreign land" (verse 22). For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. LONDON - 1955: Jethro's daughters, portrayed by Lisa Mitchell, Noelle WIlliams, Joanna Merlin, Pat Richard, Joyce Vanderven and Diane Hall, during the filming of "The Ten Commandments" by Cecil B. DeMille at studios in London, England. Royalty-free Creative Video Editorial . I believe that it is. And Zipporah gives birth to a boy, Gershom, named for Moses alienation: I have been a stranger in a strange land. It seems that Moses does not circumcise his son or bring him into the brit/covenant of Abraham, either because this is unknown to him or because his alienation extends to his relationship with the Israelites. Jethro is revered as the chief prophet in the Druze religion. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World. Shifra and Puah are midwives in Egypt. Quote 3This is strange! he said to himself. Certainly more so than Moses, the product of an Egyptian court. Or did Moses bring it with him after forty years of listening to Jethro? It prepared her for marriage and independence from her family. Ellie May and Jethro having children would be incest. [2] The work was then sent to Francis I of France around 1530[3] It was already in the Casino di San Marco by 1587 among the goods of don Antonio de' Medici. Jethro Tull, musician. This has been quite the point of contention, but is quite simply solved. Judges 1:16. Although known collectively as Zelophehad's daughters, each was a woman in her own right. Exodus 3:1-4:13King James Version. Sturgeon Season is the name of the fall 2020 premiere for NCIS. What were the names of Jethro's seven daughters? - Answers The sages go so far as to exaggerate his virtues. Instead of unequivocal guidance complementing the written Torah, all we are left with is a hotchpotch of fanciful and frequently unbelievable hypotheses. In Numbers 10:29 (ESV) we read "And Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses' father-in-law" but then Judges 4:11 (ESV) reads: "Now Heber the Kenite had separated from the Kenites, the descendants of Hobab the father-in-law of Moses". The daughter of Pharaoh remains anonymous. It is true that Exodus 7:7 says that Moses was 80 when he and Aaron spoke to Pharaoh, and Deut 34:7 says that he was 120 when he died. The name of the one was Gershom (for he said, "I have been a sojourner in a foreign land"), and the name of the other, Eliezer (for he said, "The God of my father was my help, and delivered me from the sword of Pharaoh"). . Even though Esau was a kinsman of Jacob, he was less favored than the alien Jethro. [7], The work does have a very original compositional system, in which the prophet has a fully active and violent role in driving away the shepherds. Shifra and Puah, whose names describe beauty, are also women who radiate morality and who call us to arms, to fight for what is right. Vasari's Lives of the Artists states the work was produced for Giovanni Bandini as "a canvas with some very handsome ignudi in a story [from the life] of Moses, when he lived in Egypt and I believe it was commissioned in France". The Marriage of Jethro's Daughter and Moses . vi. For the purposes of this blog we will avoid going too deep into every side of the debate as that is the area of biblical scholars and unnecessary for the average person who is simply seeking answers. Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. He also had five daughters. Jethro: Father-in-Law of Moses - As Described in the Bible - Chabad [13][14], According to some modern scholars, "Jethro" was really a title meaning "His Excellency", and that "Reuel" was the figure's actual, given name. Page 405). Because they took risks and made their own decisions against the power of the Pharaoh? 18 When Jethro's daughters returned home, their father asked, "Why have you come back so early today?" Analysis Of Tuesday Of The Other June By Norma Mazer In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. Leroy Jethro Gibbs is a former NCIS Special Agent in Charge of the NCIS Major Case Response Team which operates out of the Navy Yard in Washington D.C. All shows that the Mount Sinai was much more in the East. Moses would not have entreated an 80 year old man, Reuel (one who was in need of the strength and vigor to drive away desert dwelling Bedouins competing for water) to be a scout for Israel. I say the text contrasts the outsider father-in-law favorably against the insider father-in-law, Laban. So why does the tradition speak of Shifra and Puah as being not only not Egyptian women who revered God, but also tries to identify them with the Hebrew women who protected Moses life? 4, p.383). They put these words in Jethros mouth: I have served many idols; there is no god I have not served; but none can compare to the God of Israel. To emphasize his worth, he is compared to Esau. Enter your email address to follow this blog and receive notifications of new posts by email. Shifra (from the root ) means something along the lines of beauty/clarity but the root also gives us the noun shofar the horn that is blown to call to attention. In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. Jethro In Midian Moses is also wrong for agreeing to this condition (idolatryno circumcision for one son), but the Midianites presented this condition. Sephora - Cecil B. De Mille's The Ten Commandments Wiki Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. Character information On the other hand, this is the Hebrew for "brother-in-law":it sounds like this:n. The Sinai mountain is not vulcanic as the sound / trumpets is clear description of vulcano eruption. In the TV series NCIS, Gibbs' wife Shannon witnessed a murder by a Mexican drug lord. [30] The Israeli Druze also have a folktale called "Jethro's revenge on the [Sunni Muslim] inhabitants of the village of Hittin. [22][23] Another Druze shrine in Ein Qiniyye is the supposed burial place of Jethro's sister, Sit Shahwana.[24]. When he meets a young refugee, Moses, whom he believes to be Egyptian, he thinks immediately of his daughter Zipporah, who is not yet married (Exodus 2:2021). http://www.netours.com/content/view/252/72/, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454, http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/s/r1/lp-e?q=Jethro&p=par. http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454 Now that we have decided that Reuel and Jethro are one-in-the-same: namely, Moses' father-in-law, we must determine how Hobab is related. This online publication is adapted from Wiesels article Supporting Roles: Jethro, which was published in Bible Review in June 1998. From everything else we know about Miriam and Yocheved, they were not rewarded materially, nor did they become the heads of households. These events take place in the Torah portion Yitro (Exodus 18:120:23). Mr. Burdow protects Jethro from the men who are angry about Bill's betrayal and redeems himself by helping Jethro and sending supplies to help the Creightons rebuild the barn. Why Hebrews later on destroyed the Medianitic people? Yethro, if ever existed, was just a priest of Midianatic God. AndJethrodiadah is the shortest sister who wears a pink robe with a teal shawl covering her face. mentioned already those 600.000 soldiers Moses recruited I figured out that the community must have been then more than 4 Mio (old, young, females). The wool of double-coated sheep is known as carpet wool in contrast to the fine wool of Merino sheep used in todays expensive clothing. (Jethro here) as mentioned by some people and that the two women are his daughters [Jethro, or Yethro is a close name to Jethro and might even be the same, but since Torah mention this name as to be the father-in-law of Moses and in Islam Shu`ayb is the father-in-law of Moses, I will keep calling . Exodus 2:16 Now the priest of Midian had seven daughters, and they came (Ex 3:1; Jg 1:16) Jethro is also called Reuel. One day Jethro was walking home and he was stopped by Mr. Burdow, the father of the boy who killed Jethro's sister. Nothing is said about a possible trip when they would have been brought back to Midian apart from the group led by Moses. Who was Jethro in the Bible? - CompellingTruth.org I will give them the land where the Canaanites, Hittites, Amorites, Perizzites, Hivites, and Jebusites now live. When Moses first escapes to Midian, he helps a number of young shepherdesses water their father's sheep, and they come to Reuel their father to tell him (Exodus 2:18). Because they were necessary to Moses survival and pivotal in the narrative arc? Tzipporah's sisters are minor characters in The Prince of Egypt. He believes that God knows far more than he, and . Many are unnamed and described only in their relationship to men : We meet the daughter of the tribe of Levi who marries a man of Levi at the beginning of Chapter 2. pseudo-Jonathan to Ex. [5], In fact, it is not excluded that this is not the original, which is possibly lost: the reflectographs of 1995 found an underlying drawing that is not very good, moreover some passages reveal a certain summary, especially in the male bodies, if not a cheap workmanship (the sheep) and with unsolved passages (such as the part between lawn and stone in the middle of the left edge). The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! There is no sense that either they or Pharaoh are doing anything other than seeing the Hebrew women as other than, and less than them the Egyptians. Later on, small markings were added above and below each word to guide in pronunciation and allow for easier reading. When necessary he moved his sheep away from home base to distant fields, camping out until bad weather brought herds and shepherds home. She observes the daughter of Pharaoh who comes with her maids to bathe in the river. Whether or not "Jethro" was actually a title is not important to the issue, though it could explain why the two names are introduced for one man without any explanation. &"Daily Bible Study--Jethro", Wayne Blank. [7], Last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Moses_Defends_Jethro%27s_Daughters&oldid=1130728719, This page was last edited on 31 December 2022, at 17:44. Odette | tarnmoor It does not say how old he was when he left Egypt. Who Was Moses' Father In Law? | World Events and the Bible And, dare I say it, Rashi is the biggest culprit. As a reward, Moses was given one of the girls as his wife, Zipporah. Invited by Moses to join the newly created nation, Jethro gracefully declines by invoking his obligations to his own family and tribe in the land of Midian (Numbers 10:2930). By following God, his simple life has been joyful and fulfilling. So, how come they were in Midian? BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. Because they were foreign? Jethro is a title, meaning: Overflowing (excellency). I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. I'll go over and see why the bush isn't burning up., 4When the Lord saw Moses coming near, he called him by name from the bush, and Moses answered, Here I am., 5God replied, Don't come any closer. Clearly the work of a shepherdess, though less extensive than that of a sheepherder, was important. The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up. The baby is the centre of the story here, but there are three women who contrive to save his life, two of whom we will later learn are Yocheved his mother and Miriam his sister. To be sure, Jethro is shown in a positive light. "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. The book of the pentaeuch do not fix together and are just written by several authors in and after the Exile. Tending the family herd was reserved primarily for girls, and they continued this work until married at age fifteen or sixteen. However, this would also force the character called Hobab into the role of Moses' father-in-law, which while seeming to work just fine raises difficulties later on when considering that Hobab is recorded as staying with the Israelites as a guide after their exodus from Egypt while Jethro is recorded as returning home. 13. Then the shepherds came and drove them away, but Moses stood up and helped them, and watered their flock (Exodus 2:16-17). The second idea is that Reuel could be the father of the clan (or household) and the daughters of Jethro were, therefore, attributed to Reuel. I will bring my people out of Egypt into a country where there is a lot of good land, rich with milk and honey. [2] [3] She was also a fervent believer of the God of Abraham, known to her people as "He who has no name." [4] Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Marriage to Moses 1.2 Journey to Egypt Jethro - New World Encyclopedia He had the knowledge and experience to build and handle herds numbering many thousands of animals. Gershom means "sojourner there.". Once they saw him come and worship the Blessed Holy One, saying Now I know that YHVH is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11), they all withdrew from their idols, realizing that these lacked any substance. And as the music plays, the youngest sister urges him to dance with her. The Septuagint, for example, the translation of the Hebrew bible into Greek which was completed in the 3rd Century understands the text this way. A passage from the book of Zohar (2:69a) sums up the significance of Jethros conversion to Yahwehism: But, asks the midrash, was Jethro motivated by love of God or by fear of a divine force so powerful as to rescue the Israelites from their enemies? The shepherds wanted to take advantage of the efforts of the young women to give their animals to drink, but the threatening intervention of the young Moses, sitting nearby, made them quit. What were Lot's Daughters names? - Answers After Moses killed an Egyptian, he fled to Midian ( Exodus 2:15 ). 'Return To Amish' Where Do Sabrina & Jethro Currently Stand? He is present only when needed. Not to be overly pedantic, but the same text that tells us there were 600,000 Jews at Sinai also tells us how it got that number: by counting males between the ages of 20 and 60. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Commenting on the size of nomadic herds, Borowski states, Herds can be very large, from 150,000 to 200,000 animals, and they are comprised of one species or are mixed.[5] The young nomadic women worked close to home.