Would the magnetic fields of double-planets clash? If clause 5 is not satisfied, its overlay item is not applied and processing continues. . //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR //SORTIN DD DSN=DEPT.EMPL.DATA.OUTPUT1,DISP=SHR If the records are fixed-length, spaces would be appended to the end of the record to replace the deleted characters. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. appropriate record length and LRECL by not specifying WIDTH(n). A WHEN=(conditions) or WHEN=ANY sub parameter condition is satisfied and the HIT=NEXT sub parameter is not included. john MONDAY 08000 20 bytes). Statement SORT FIELDS=COPY, is used here to indicate that all records should be copied from input file to output file. What are the RECFM and LRECL of your inputs? //SYSIN DD * AKSHAY 10000 00002 Is it possible to create a concave light? How can I use it? C'SUN',C'SUNDAY', - JCL - Examples Example 1: Alocate PS dataset using IEFBR14 UTILITY //STEP01 EXEC PGM=IEFBR14 //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSOUT DD SYSOUT=* //SYSDUMP DD SYSOUT=* //DD1 DD DSN=userid.IBMMF.PSFILE, // DISP= (NEW,CATLG,DELETE),VOLUME=SER=DEVL, // SPACE= (TRK, (1,1),RLSE),UNIT=SYSDA, // DCB= (DSORG=PS,RECFM=FB,LRECL=80,BLKSIZE=800) //* You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. CHANGE=(10 indicates that replacing string will occupy 10 letter positions. than n, ICETOOL issues an error message and terminates the operation. If clause 3 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. ICETOOL's COUNT operator how long you wanted the output data to be, so count data set. It confuses people trying to give you an answer. Previous OUTREC FIELDS=(..,5X,..) adds 5 spaces from 63rd position. JOHN THU 28000 If clause 6 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing stops. You can assign up to 1000 parsed fields (%0-%999) to the variable fields you want to extract. If clause 5 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. OUTREC control statement use in SORT - Tech Agilist OUTREC FIELDS= (1:1,20,CTOTAL,26:5Z,31:21,10), SORT FIELDS=COPY You can mix p,m fields (fixed fields) and %nn fields (parsed fields) in BUILD and OVERLAY. than or equal to n, ICETOOL sets the record length and LRECL to n. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. If clause 3 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. All the AMSAM00 records are INCLUDED, everything else (which is unwanted for the OUTFILs) is ignored. rev2023.3.3.43278. . This will make the whole process inefficient. You can use four types of IFTHEN statements as follows: Use one or more WHEN=INIT clauses to apply build or overlay items to all of your input records. Though OUTREC is one of the most frequently used features of DFSORT, many still find a SORT cards with OUTREC FIELDS= (21:106,4,35:1,75) confusing . What is \newluafunction? OUTREC keeps only positions 1-80 for the OUTFIL output records, thus removing the identifier byte and sequence number we added in positions 81-83 with the INREC statement (we do not want these temporary fields in the OUTFIL output records). You can use INCLUDE and OMIT to select records using a variety of formats for past and future dates like Cyyyymmdd, Cyyyy/mm/dd, +yyyymmdd, Cyyyyddd, Cyyyy/ddd, +yyyyddd, Cyymmdd and so on. Brackets affect the "precedence" of numeric operators in a normal way (consult the manual to be familiar with the precedence rules). //SYSIN DD * If your logic is wrong, that'd be the problem. If clause 4 is not satisfied, its build items are not applied and processing continues. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDDAYS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/),..) adds +2 days to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 55th position. How should I go about getting parts for this bike? Thank you so much Bill. you can have a common BUILD for all the includes I guess. //SYSIN DD * Can carbocations exist in a nonpolar solvent? COBOL: How to Write INPUT and OUTPUT Procedures, The Complete List of COBOL Special Registers. JOHN 28000 00004, SORT FIELDS=COPY OUTREC FIELDS=(1,29,JFY=(.., LEAD=C'<,TRAIL=C>),..) adds the C< as a lead and C> as a trail. . If any match found in the list, respective data will be moved to output file. . Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. 3) Sum new PD fields. Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. . example, if DIGITS(5) results in overflow, you can use DIGITS(6) In fact in DFSORT, BUILD is "aliased" to FIELDS in INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL (says Frank Yaeger, who should know). used, ICETOOL terminates the operation. JOINKEYS specifies the field on which the two files are compared. Add two days, two years to the date in the input file. Identify those arcade games from a 1983 Brazilian music video, The difference between the phonemes /p/ and /b/ in Japanese. Do you have an example of the input and expected output? Unnecessary fields are eliminated from the output records using INREC or OUTREC. . so that performance will be improved SORT OUTREC Example JCL. ICETOOL always calculates the record SMITH 25000 00003 C'WED',C'WEDNESDAY', - Although you may invoke it via JCL, it is NOT JCL. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified. JCL does not have BUILD/OUTREC statements. Reformatting records after sorting with BUILD or FIELDS - IBM But if any of the fields in your records have variable positions or lengths, you can use PARSE to treat them as fixed parsed fields in BUILD or OVERLAY. AKSHAY 10000 CSM, CSPO, CSD, CSP, A-CSPO, A-CSM are registered trademarks of Scrum Alliance. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. Formatting output file after an INCLUDE condition in JCL, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. and OUTREC FIELDS= (.) The sort utility you use does have them. value by not specifying WIDTH(n). Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Why did Ukraine abstain from the UNHRC vote on China? If clause 6 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing stops. rev2023.3.3.43278. Inputfile for SORT JCL 10 suresh 20000 01 20120203 34 20 NARENDRA 40000 06 20120925 AB 30 jacob A 25000 07 20111018 1A 40 RAMESH 34000 03 20120610 2C 50 Kishore 50000 02 . . OUTREC FIELDS=(1,20,25,6,) - Here we have two formattings. For instance, you want to know when one file is within 10% of the size of the other. If you have any doubts or queries related to this chapter, get them clarified from our Mainframe experts on ibmmainframer Community! // DISP=(,CATLG,DELETE), BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. INREC is useful in case of the large input files. You can delete, rearrange and insert fields and constants. Output file for SORT JCL Assume the current date is 4-Apr-2012. Normally it will be given with Join Keys or during the sort. Multiplication division using DFSORT utility in Mainframe If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. To avoid confusion (due to the "overloading" of OUTREC), don't use OUTREC on OUTFIL, which is for "backwards compatability", use the modern BUILD instead, which is entirely equivalent. Why do we calculate the second half of frequencies in DFT? Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? It will be helpful in case where days of week coded as MON, TUE, WED which needs to be replaced to MONDAY, TUESDAY, WEDNESDAY, Requirement: To replace three char days of week to its fullest form, ----+----1----+----2----+----3----+----4----+----5 Explnation: Above statement will convert data field at position (1-10) of input file to Hexa-decimal representation and write it to output file. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. INREC adds, deletes, or reformats fields before the records are sorted or merged. Is it suspicious or odd to stand by the gate of a GA airport watching the planes? If you use PGM=SORT, for example, that's a utility. Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, Check if input file record is sorted and if not it should abend, Writing characters after x amount of records using a JCL Sort, Formatting captured spufi results using JCL. d can be 1 to 15. 55555SMITH R&D 25000 JCL - SORT INREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer OUTREC FIELDS=(..,30,30) Copies the input file data from 30th byte of length 30 copies to output as it is. BUILD parameter is an alias of the FIELDS parameter. . 25,6 - data at 25th position of input file with length 6 copied to 21st position(because 1 to 20 already data copied so it will continue from next position) of output file. vijay XXX 24000 Overlay lets you change specific existing columns without affecting the entire record. However, while writing to output file, only fields EMP-NAME (I/P file POSITION 6-25) and EMP-SALARY (I/P file POSITION 46-50) should be written to it, Requirement: To copy all records and while writing output records, all records should be appended with sequence number, INSERTING SPACE, ZEROES or CHARACTER String to your output, Requirement 1: Copy input file to output file as it is just add two spaces after writing first field of length (1-5). Each FILE DD has only 1 record from the below and all the records are copied to the sortout. OVERLAY says "update the information in the current record with these data-manipulations (BUILD always creates a new copy of the current record). As a mainframe resource, if you have command on DFSORT you will get many job opportunities. decimal digits with leading zeros. It is as I said, it replaces the data. I added DIGITS(6) in step001 and modified below OUTFIL FNAMES=SETRC,NULLOFL=RC4,INCLUDE=(23,6,CH,GT,C'090.00'). We will try to explore the many uses of OUTREC in this article with some examples . The OUTREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records after they are sorted, merged, or copied. Based on the 6th position of the file, the BUILD of output file varies. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma separated values (CSV), tab separated values, blank separated values, keyword separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. // UNIT=TEST,SPACE=(CYL,(50,10),RLSE) OUTREC FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,TO=FS,LENGTH=6,..)converts the first five bytes ZD from input file to FS of 6 bytes and writes it to output. STEVE MON 20000 OUTREC: Specifies how records are reformatted after they are sorted, copied, ormerged. ICETOOL pads the count record on the right with blanks to the record Requirement: To display hexadecimal representation of input value. When INREC is used reformatting of records is doneBEFOREthe sort. vijay SUNDAY 30000. Now its working fine. Reformat different records in different ways by specifying how build, overlay, find/replace, or group operation items are applied to records that meet given criteria. // DCB=(RECFM=FB,LRECL=40,BLKSIZE=0), JCL- Inrec, Overlay and Outrec-DFSORT - Srinimf TRAN=UTOL, can be used to convert data from upper case to lower case. /*, ----+----1----+----2----+----3 LENGTH=6 limits the result to six digits. IFTHEN clauses let you use sophisticated conditional logic to choose how different record types are reformatted. @Bill my both input files has approx 10000 records. Is there any other way of achieving the same in JCL? Specifies d digits for the count in the output record, overriding the The 0, 1 or 9 identifier byte added in position 81 allows us to sort the header records (0) first, followed by the detail records (1), and then the trailer records (9). BUILD parameter can be used on INREC and OUTREC statements in SORT card. Requirement: To convert field at position 1-20 of input file to Upper case characters. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,6,73)copies the input file data from 6th byte to the output file from 8th byte onwards as it is. . To include a single apostrophe in the string, you must specify it as two single apostrophes example, to include the word Toms you need to specify CToms. SORT FIELDS=COPY It is for copy records to output file. 99999JOHN ADMIN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT There's nothing "wrong" with the control cards. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* IFTHEN=(WHEN=NONE,BUILD=(1:1,80)) If no matches to conditions specified in WHEN, copy the 80 bytes data from input file to output as it is. This is from the DFSORT Application Programming Guide: WRITE(countdd) Specifies the ddname of the count data set to be Using SORT DATE Functions you can dynamically insert the date, like yyyy-mm-dd or any format instead of a constant date like 2021-01-01. instead. OUTREC OVERLAY=(..,45:45,3,ZD,MUL,+10,TO=ZD,LENGTH=4) the data from 45th byte multiplies with 10 and writes the result to output of the length 4 from 45th position. Example: OVERLAY: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Back to top . Other usages with Inrecand Outrec:(SOurce IBM). Convert the date from mmddccyy to ccyymmm(julian date). Good Data analytic skills (Data Warehousing and BI). JOHN 28000, //SORTSTEP EXEC PGM=SORT You can use nZ to specify n binary zeros. . Second step which uses INCLUDE/OMIT with the symbol in comparison to the second record-count, using NULLOUT or NULLOFL. //SYSPRINT DD SYSOUT=* SORT FIELDS=(1,5,ZD,A) The input file will be sorted first and written to the output. The below is what I think you are trying to do. PMP, PMBOK, PMI-ACP and PMI are registered trademarks of the Project Management Institute, Inc. Professional Scrum Master, PSM, Professional Scrum Product Owner, PSPO etc. For the input record: NEW YORK,ABC NEW JERSEY,XYZ,NEW YORK, The output record would contain: NY,ABC NJ,XYZ,NY. Reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Example: The below OVERLAY will extend the records. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2, How to change the properties of a ps or an pds, Passing symbol value using DFSORT to file, mainframe - generate a report with sum of particular fields. The INREC control statement allows you to reformat the input records before they are sorted, merged, or copied. OUTREC FILEDS or OUTREC BUILD It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Example: PARSE can be used for many different types of variable fields including delimited fields, comma-separated values (CSV), tab-separated values, blank-separated values, keyword-separated fields, null-terminated strings, and so on. If WIDTH(n) is not specified, LRECL is set to the calculated required The SORT, SUM and OUTREC statements are as follows: SORT FIELDS= (106,4,CH,A) SUM FIELDS= (162,4,BI,166,4,BI) OUTREC FIELDS= (106,4,162,4,166,4) Table 2 shows the output. A WHEN=(logexp) clause is satisfied when the logical expression evaluates as true. The overlay will be occurredin the final output record. Tell them what you want to do, and they probably already have something you can use to do it with (when discussing this, bear in mind that these are technically data sets, not files). Using BUILD in SORT Build parameter is used to reformat records. If clause 1 is satisfied, its overlay item is applied and processing stops. . . Reformatting Records Using OUTREC - Part 2 We will explore few more common uses of OUTREC with examples below 1 . Lets say we have a file with a date in a particular position and we want to select only records where the date is greater than the current or a particular date + or N number of days and it can be 0 to 9999. I want to create 3 outfiles depending on the below INCLUDE criteria from the input file. We share solutions for developer day to day problems and interview questions. On the Mainframe, the client pays for resources. This example shows how you can use three input files, each with a header record (HDR), detail records (DTL) and a trailer record (TRL), and create an output file with one header record with the current date, the sorted detail records, and one trailer record with the current date. (adsbygoogle = window.adsbygoogle || []).push({}). Both the DATE1(c) and DATE=(4MDc) operands correspond to a Cyyyycmmcdd constant for todays date where c is any separator character you like except blank. Selected records will be copied to the output file. BUILD exists on INREC, OUTREC and OUTFIL, separately and as part of an IFTHEN. Example: Reformat each record by specifying just the items that overlay specific columns. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,48,..) copies first 48 bytes input file data as it is to output. Hence, 10 records are written to output. OUTREC FIELDS=(..,55,8,Y4W,ADDYEARS,+2,TOJUL=Y4T(/)) adds +2 years to the date in the input file and converts it to Julian date before writing it to output file from 68th position. The DATE1(-)-30 operand corresponds to a Cyyyy-mm-dd constant for todays date minus 30 days. CHANGE=(10, - Specifies the record length and LRECL you want ICETOOL to use for the BUILD gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. IN identifies the constant (the find constant) and OUT identifies the constant (the replace constant). Each day we want only the records for that day to be copied into the output file. TRAN=LTOU, can be used to convert data from lower case to upper case OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(.., MID=C,)) the data which had spaces in between separated by ,. OUTREC FIELDS=(1,80,SQZ=(..,PREBLANK=C'(),..)) Blanks out the (). One way, if on-the-dot accuracy is not required, is to talk to the technical staff who manage your storage. It is used to reformat each record by specifying all of its items one by one. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. JCL - SORT OUTREC Fields - JCL Tutorial - IBMMainframer WRITE(countdd) is specified. Align the data in the first 29 bytes to LEFT and replace () with <>. Build gives you complete control over the items you want in your reformatted OUTREC records and the order in which they appear. 3. Input file has one or more records for same employee number. Any one run of which (even with the 10,000-record example) will outweigh the costs of a "Mainframe" solution running every day for the next 15+ years. INREC and OUTREC in Sort JCL -IBM Mainframes WHEN=NONE clauses are processed after any of the other IFTHEN clauses. If clause 2 is satisfied, its build items are applied and processing continues. Default for PARSE: None; must be specified.