[9] As a teenager, she played at open mic nights. [258][259] In July 2022, she embarked on The Chromatica Ball stadium tour,[260] which had twenty dates and grossed $112.4 million from 834,000 tickets sold. [52][49][122] A lyric video for Artpop track "Aura" followed in October to accompany Robert Rodriguez's Machete Kills, where she plays an assassin named La Chameleon. [25] Fusari collaborated with Gaga, who traveled daily to New Jersey, helping to develop her songs and compose new material. After Def Jam Recordings canceled her contract, she worked as a songwriter for Sony/ATV Music Publishing, where she signed a joint deal with Interscope Records and KonLive Distribution, in 2007. [209] Billboard says its lyrics are about wanting change, its struggle, love, romance, and bonding, describing the music as "timeless, emotional, gritty and earnest. ", "Lady Gaga denounces racism and white supremacy in award speech: 'Black life matters. "[304] On Chromatica, Gaga returned to her dance-pop roots, and discussed her struggles with mental health. [88] She also partnered with Polaroid in January 2010 as their creative director and announced a suite of photo-capture products called Grey Label. group work .docx - Thesis- Beyonce and lady gaga provoke Her philanthropy and activism focus on mental health awareness and LGBT rights; she has her own non-profit organization, the Born This Way Foundation, which supports the wellness of young people. [443], A new genus of ferns, Gaga, and three species, G. germanotta, G. monstraparva and Kaikaia gaga, have been named in her honor. [305] Her second album with Tony Bennett, Love for Sale, consists of a tribute to Cole Porter. [284], Critics have analyzed and scrutinized Gaga's musical and performance style, as she has experimented with new ideas and images throughout her career. Hollywood Life, Latest Hollywood Celebrity & Entertainment News. [484] The following year, she topped Forbes' List of Top-Earning Celebs Under 30,[478] which she also topped in 2011,[485] and in February 2016, the magazine estimated her net worth to be $275million. [354] Two months later, Gaga attended the 84th Annual US Conference of Mayors in Indianapolis where she joined with the Dalai Lama to talk about the power of kindness and how to make the world a more compassionate place. [65] "Telephone", with Beyonc, followed as the second single from the EP and became Gaga's fourth UK number one. Though Lady Gaga may need no introduction, once upon a time she went by a very different name. Blackness matters. [369], On the 2018 World Kindness Day, Gaga partnered with the foundation to bring food and relief to a Red Cross shelter for people who have been forced to evacuate homes due to the California wildfires. [408] In 2015, Time also noted that Gaga had "practically invented the current era of pop music as spectacle". Her parents encouraged her to pursue music and enrolled her in Creative Arts Camp. [394][395] In January 2019, during one of her Enigma shows, she criticized Vice President Mike Pence for his wife Karen Pence working at an evangelical Christian school where LGBTQ people are turned away, calling him "the worst representation of what it means to be a Christian". [166] She was honored that April with the Artist Award at the Jane Ortner Education Awards by The Grammy Museum, which recognizes artists who have demonstrated passion and dedication to education through the arts. It received 10 MTV Video Music Awards nominations and won seven of those. Lady Gaga is an American singer, songwriter, record producer, actress, and businessperson. Lady Gaga, born in New York City in 1986 as Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, experienced a fast-paced rise to the top of the music industry. "[327] Gaga wore a dress made of raw beef to the 2010 MTV Video Music Awards, which was supplemented by boots, a purse, and a hat also made out of raw beef. [36] In November 2007, Herbert signed Gaga to his label Streamline Records, an imprint of Interscope Records, established that month. [59][84] Concerts performed at Madison Square Garden in New York City were filmed for an HBO television special, Lady Gaga Presents the Monster Ball Tour: At Madison Square Garden. [337], In 2011, the Ministry of Culture of the People's Republic of China acting on behalf of the State Administration of Radio, Film and Television, banned Gaga for "being vulgar. According to Billboard, this shift started with the release of Cheek to Cheek and the attention she received for her performance at the 87th Academy Awards, where she sang a medley of songs from The Sound of Music in a tribute to Julie Andrews. Lady Gaga garnered critical acclaim and an Academy Award nomination for her first lead role, a guileless up-and-coming singer-songwriter in the 2018 remake of the movie A Star Is Born. 25% of each purchase support Gaga's foundation and the Elton John AIDS Foundation. [184][185] CBS Sports included her performance as the second best in the history of Super Bowl halftime shows. She was born in an upper-middle-class family to Cynthia Louise, an internet entrepreneur, and Joseph Germanotta, a philanthropist. [382], Gaga spoke at the 2009 National Equality March in Washington, D.C. to support the LGBT rights movement. She is 36 years old and was born on March 28, 1986. [207] The soundtrack contains 34 tracks, including 17 original songs, and received generally positive reviews;[208] Mark Kennedy of The Washington Post called it a "five-star marvel" and Ben Beaumont-Thomas of The Guardian termed it an "instant classics full of Gaga's emotional might". [28], Fusari and Gaga established a company called "Team Lovechild, LLC" to promote her career. Lady Gaga was born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta on March 28, 1986 in Manhattan, New York. [143] Before the album was released, it produced the singles "Anything Goes" and "I Can't Give You Anything but Love". [466] As of 2022, she has grossed more than $689.5 million in revenue from concert tours and residencies with attendance of 6.3 million, being the fifth woman to pass the half-billion total as reported to Billboard Boxscore,[233][467] receiving the Pollstar Award for Pop Touring Artist of the Decade (2010s). She is a well-known pop star and actor today who has carved a name for herself in the industry. She also appeared in the sixth season, which aired in 2016. She revealed even she had to stop herself, after initially signing off her vote withLady Gaga. [181], Gaga performed as the headlining act during the Super Bowl LI halftime show on February 5, 2017. [479][480] She was named one of the 100 most influential people in the world by Time magazine in 2010 and 2019,[481][482] and ranked second in its most influential people of the past ten years readers' poll in 2013. [222], In February 2020, Gaga began a relationship with entrepreneur Michael Polansky. Lady Gaga was born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta on March 28, 1986 in Manhattan, New York. [319], Public reception of her music, fashion sense, and persona is polarized. Get a Britannica Premium subscription and gain access to exclusive content. Lady Gaga's eye color is green. [39] At Interscope, musician Akon was impressed with her singing abilities when she sang a reference vocal for one of his tracks in studio. [393] In 2018, a leaked memo from Trump's office revealed that his administration wanted to change the legal definition of sex to exclude transgender Americans. As a result, she was hired to write songs for Britney Spears, New Kids on the Block, Fergie, and the Pussycat Dolls. [100] The album sold eight million copies worldwide and received three Grammy nominations, including Gaga's third consecutive nomination for Album of the Year. [461][462] Her album Born This Way (2011) featured on Rolling Stone's 2020 revision of their 500 Greatest Albums of All Time, and the song "Bad Romance" and its music video were among Rolling Stone's 500 Greatest Songs of All Time and 100 Greatest Music Videos of All Time, respectively, in 2021. [229][230] At the 2020 MTV Video Music Awards, Gaga won five awards, including the inaugural Tricon Award recognizing artists accomplished in different areas of the entertainment industry. The Real Reason Lady Gaga Changed Her Name - TheThings Her accolades include 13 Grammy Awards, two Golden Globe Awards, 18 MTV Video Music Awards, awards from the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Council of Fashion Designers of America, and recognition as Billboard's Artist of the Year (2010) and Woman of the Year (2015). Earning $83million, the tour included cities canceled from the Born This Way Ball tour itinerary. [377] She attributes much of her early success as a mainstream artist to her gay fans and is considered a gay icon. [409] A 2017 journal published by Psychology of Aesthetics, Creativity, and the Arts studying structural patterns in melodies of earworm songs compiled lists of catchiest tracks from 3,000 participants, in which Gaga's "Bad Romance", "Alejandro", and "Poker Face" ranked number one, eight, and nine, respectively. [182] It attracted 117.5million viewers in the United States, exceeding the game's 111.3million viewers and making it the second most-watched Super Bowl halftime show to date. [318] Reviewing The Chromatica Ball in 2022, Chris Willman of Variety wrote that Gaga "could have further played the authenticity card for all it's worth" after the release of Joanne and A Star Is Born, but instead "has determined to keep herself weird or just weird enough to provide necessarily ballast to her more earnest inclinations". Lady Gaga starred opposite Adam Driver in House of Gucci What is Lady Gaga's real name? [486] In December 2019, Gaga placed 10th on Forbes' list of Top-Earning Musicians of the Decade with earnings of $500million in the 2010s. The song sold more than one million copies within five days, earning the Guinness World Record for the fastest selling single on iTunes. [355], In April 2020, Gaga curated the televised benefit concert, One World: Together at Home, a collaboration with Global Citizen to benefit the World Health Organization's COVID-19 Solidarity Response Fund. Her real name is Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, a name given to her by her parents, Joseph and Cynthia Germanotta. View this post on Instagram [168], Gaga played a witch named Scathach in American Horror Story: Roanoke, the series' sixth season,[169] which ran from September to November 2016. Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live! Born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta in March 1986, Gaga got her start in music working with producer Robert Fusari, and first began to develop what would become her iconic stage identity. From music to film to fashion, its hard to imagine a world today without Lady Gaga. Gaga revealed her personal struggles with mental health in her letter and how she was able to get support which saved her life: "I know what it means to have someone support me and understand what I'm going through, and every young person in the world should have someone to turn to when they're hurting. [403] Billboard named her "the Greatest Pop Star of 2009", asserting that "to say that her one-year rise from rookie to MVP was meteoric doesn't quite cut it, as she wasn't just successful, but game-changingthanks to her voracious appetite for reinvention. What Is Lady Gaga's Real Name? Here's How the 'Star Is Born' Actress [397], Gaga was named the "Queen of Pop" in a 2011 ranking by Rolling Stone based on record sales and social media metrics. [2] Her parents are Cynthia Louise (ne Bissett), a philanthropist and business executive, and Internet entrepreneur Joseph Germanotta,[3] and she has a younger sister named Natali. The duo also won that award for their second collaboration, Love for Sale (2021), a tribute album to Cole Porter. In fact, in 2010, Robert sued Gaga for roughly $30 million dollars, claiming that he created her stage name and first uncovered her talent, therefore warranting him a right to seek royalties from her music. [343][344], After declining an invitation to appear on the single "We Are the World 25 for Haiti", because of rehearsals for her tour, to benefit victims of the 2010 Haiti earthquake, Gaga donated the proceeds of her January 2010 Radio City Music Hall concert to the country's reconstruction relief fund. She studied at Collaborative Arts Project 21, through the New York University Tisch School of the Arts, before dropping out to pursue a career in music. [177] The album's second single, "Million Reasons", followed the next month and reached number four in the US. [197] Later that year, she starred as struggling singer Ally in Bradley Cooper's musical romantic drama A Star Is Born, a remake of the 1937 film of the same name. 1 with 'Born This Way', "New Lady Gaga single 'Judas' released today", "Lady Gaga Makes Edge Of Glory Official Single? "[292], According to Evan Sawdey of PopMatters, Gaga "manage[s] to get you moving and grooving at an almost effortless pace". (Alberto Terenghi/IPA/Shutterstock) Born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta in March 1986, Gaga got her start in music. [345] All profits from her online store that day were also donated, and Gaga announced that $500,000 was collected for the fund. [34], Having initially focused on avant-garde electronic dance music, Gaga began to incorporate pop melodies and the glam rock style of David Bowie and Queen into her songs. [365] In 2016, the foundation partnered with Intel, Vox Media, and Recode to fight online harassment. [231], Acknowledged by Billboard as the Greatest Pop Star in 2009, with honorable mention in 2010 and 2011, and Woman of the Year in 2015, Gaga has consecutively appeared on the magazine's Artists of the Year chart (scoring the definitive title in 2010), and ranked 11th on its Top Artists of the 2010s chart. In 2013 Lady Gaga released Artpop. Lady Gaga and Bey met first as they appeared in a Thelma and Louise-themed music video for Gaga's 2009 hit single 'Telephone,' which Bey filmed. [464], With estimated sales of 170million records as of 2018,[465] Gaga is one of the world's best-selling music artists, and has produced some of the best-selling singles of all time. The name "Lady Gaga" was suggested to her by her former boyfriend Robert Fusari. She followed this with her second collaborative album with Bennett, Love for Sale, and a starring role in the biopic House of Gucci, both in 2021. [277][280] During her early career, members of the media compared her fashion choices to those of Christina Aguilera. Updates? [105][106] She also embarked on the Born This Way Ball tour in April 2012, which was scheduled to conclude the following March, but ended one month earlier when Gaga canceled the remaining dates due to a labral tear of her right hip that required surgery. She is the president of the Born This Way Foundation, which she co-founded with her daughter Lady Gaga in 2012. [275], Gaga was inspired by her mother to be interested in fashion, which she now says is a major influence and integrated with her music. Lady Gaga has been dating boyfriend Michael Polansky for around two years. It started when she was dating music producer Robert Fusari. [56] Remixed versions of the singles from The Fame, except "Eh, Eh (Nothing Else I Can Say)", were included on Hitmixes in August 2009. Officials also changed the title of the song "Sexxx Dreams" to "X Dreams. She attended an all-girls school, Convent of the Sacred Heart, in Manhattan before going on to study music at the Tisch School of the Arts at New York University. She has also been included in several Forbes' power rankings and ranked fourth on VH1's Greatest Women in Music (2012). ", "Lady Gaga to perform with Tony Bennett on New Year's Eve", "Our editor congratulated her: Lady Gaga is engaged", "Oscars 2015: Lady Gaga's 'The Sound of Music' Medley Dominated Social Media", "Diane Warren on Her Lady Gaga Collaboration for New Documentary 'The Hunting Ground', "Lady Gaga to Be Honored as Billboard's 2015 Woman of the Year, Lifetime to Televise Annual Event", "Lady Gaga To Receive First-Ever Contemporary Icon Award", "Watch Lady Gaga's Emotional Speech at 2016 Golden Globes", "Lady Gaga joins American Horror Story Season 5", "Tom Ford Debuts Spring 2016 With Lady Gaga", "Lady Gaga & Taylor Kinney Are Naked & 'Making Love for Peace' on New Mag Cover", "Lady Gaga Nabs Editor of the Year at Fashion Los Angeles Awards", "Lady Gaga Wins Rave Reviews for National Anthem Before Super Bowl 50", "Lady Gaga Will Perform a David Bowie Tribute at Grammys", "2016 Oscars: Ranking the Musical Performances", "Lady Gaga To Be Honored By Grammy Museum", "Lady Gaga Says Her Success Led To Her Breakup With Taylor Kinney", "8 Things We Learned From 'American Horror Story: Roanoke' Chapter 4", "American Horror Story 6 premiere recap: 'Chapter 1', "Lady Gaga Says American Horror Story Experience Will 'Inform' Her Upcoming Music", "Lady Gaga Joanne release date: New album will be out Oct. 21", "Lescharts.com Lady Gaga Perfect Illusion", "Ed Sheeran's 'Shape' Tops Hot 100, Lady Gaga's 'Reasons' Returns at No. Angelina Germanotta was born in 1918 and is known as Stefani Angelina Germanotta. She criticized the poor state of gay rights in many European countries and described gay people as "revolutionaries of love". "[358] In recognition of her contribution to the Black Lives Matter movement, Gaga received the Yolanda Denise King High Ground Award from the King Center's Beloved Community Awards in January 2021. [149] The duo recorded the concert special Tony Bennett and Lady Gaga: Cheek to Cheek Live!,[150] and embarked on the Cheek to Cheek Tour from December 2014 to August 2015. When I was like three years old, I may have been even younger, my mom always tells this really embarrassing story of me propping myself up and playing the keys like this because I was too young and short to get all the way up there. How Lady Gaga Picked Her Name - Insider Her mother was once a telecommunications executive but has now focused her attention on being a mental health advocate. Lady Gaga Opens Up About Her Sexuality | News | MTV [10] Gaga played the lead roles of Adelaide in the play Guys and Dolls and Philia in the play A Funny Thing Happened on the Way to the Forum at Regis High School. The film follows Ally's relationship with singer Jackson Maine (played by Cooper), which becomes strained after her career begins to overshadow his. Before her debut album "The Fame," Mother Monster was just plain ole Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta. Currently, she is dating Christian Carino, an Agent. Her natural hair color is brown. Behind Lady Gaga's New Album Title", "Lady Gaga Scores Her Fourth No. Born Stefani Joanne Angelina Germanotta, Lady Gaga has become a household name. [255] Gaga co-wrote the song "Hold My Hand" for the 2022 film Top Gun: Maverick,[256] and also composed the score alongside Hans Zimmer and Harold Faltermeyer. [99], Born This Way was released on May 23, 2011,[97] and debuted atop the Billboard 200 with first-week sales of 1.1million copies. She played the role of a vampiric countess with no regard for life or suffering. [250][251] For the part, Gaga learned to speak with an Italian accent. [309] Billboard ranked her sixth on its list of "The 100 Greatest Music Video Artists of All Time" in 2020, stating that "the name 'Lady Gaga' will forever be synonymous with culture-shifting music videos". [370], In March 2019, she penned a letter to supporters of the Born This Way Foundation, announcing the launch of a new pilot program for a teen mental health first aid project with the National Council for Behavioral Health. [49] The video for "Bad Romance" became the most watched on YouTube in April 2010, and that October, Gaga became the first person with more than one billion combined views. The album also yielded Lady Gaga five Grammy nominations, including for album of the year and song of the year (Poker Face); she captured two Grammysbest dance recording (Poker Face) and best electronic/dance album (The Fame)and her opening duet with Sir Elton John was among the most talked-about elements of the 2010 Grammys telecast. 1 on Amazon", "Lady Gaga Says Boyfriend Michael Polansky Is the 'Love of My Life': Watch", "Album Classifica settimanale WK 23 (dal 29.05.2020 al 04.06.2020)", "Lady Gaga scores fastest-selling album of 2020 so far", "Lady Gaga Scores Sixth No. Thesis- Beyonce and lady gaga provoke traditional performer expectations by carefully using their identities to develop or comment on existing assumptions of what a performer, or more so, a person can do. Joker 2: Everything We Know About Joaquin Phoenix & Lady Gagas Sequel, Click to Subscribe to Get Our Free HollywoodLife Daily Newsletter, Lady Gagas Meat Dress: Relive Her Most Iconic Fashion Choice, Heidi Montag Accuses Lady Gaga Of Sabotaging Her Music Career: She Stole My Song, Happy National Puppy Day: Lady Gaga With Her French Bulldogs & More Stars With Their Pups, Joker 2: Everything We Know About Joaquin Phoenix & Lady Gagas Sequel, Kate Middleton Is Itching to Take Her Kids to a Very Special Spot From Her & Prince William's Past, This Growth Serum Is Restoring Peoples Thinning Strands to The Best Theyve Ever BeenHeres How to Get It For Less, How Black Creators Can Expand Their Network with LinkedIn. [218] Gaga signed a concert residency, named Lady Gaga Enigma + Jazz & Piano, to perform at the MGM Park Theater in Las Vegas. [314] She continued the blood-soaked theme during The Monster Ball Tour, causing protests in England from family groups and fans in the aftermath of the Cumbria shootings, in which a taxi driver had killed 12 people, then himself. She studied at Tisch for two years before dropping out to manage her own career. Los Angeles Police initially said the woman who dropped off the dogs did not appear to be involved with the shooting,[237] but on April 29, she was one of five people charged in connection with the shooting and theft. [133] Considered one of her best performances by Billboard, it triggered more than 214,000 interactions per minute globally on Facebook. [410] In 2018, NPR named her the second most influential female artist of the 21st century, noting her as "one of the first big artists of the 'Internet age'". [257] The song earned her nominations for a Grammy Award for Best Song Written for Visual Media and an Academy Award for Best Original Song. [307] The video for "Telephone" earned Gaga the Guinness World Record for Most Product Placement in a Video. The Publicity Department of the Chinese Communist Party also issued an order for state-controlled media to condemn this meeting. [140] She briefly appeared in Rodriguez's Sin City: A Dame to Kill For, and was confirmed as Versace's spring-summer 2014 ambassador with a campaign called "Lady Gaga For Versace". [93][94], In February 2011, Gaga released "Born This Way", the lead single from her studio album of the same name. [367] Gaga partnered with Starbucks for a week in June 2017 with the "Cups of Kindness" campaign, where the company donated 25 cents from some of the beverages sold to the foundation. [137] Two months later, she embarked on the ArtRave: The Artpop Ball tour, building on concepts from her ArtRave promotional event. [158] She appeared in Nick Knight's 2015 fashion film for Tom Ford's 2016 spring campaign[161] and was guest editor for V fashion magazine's 99th issue in January 2016, which featured 16 different covers. [114] In 2012, Gaga guest-starred as an animated version of herself in an episode of The Simpsons called "Lisa Goes Gaga",[115] and released her first fragrance, Lady Gaga Fame, followed by a second one, Eau de Gaga, in 2014. Her stage name comes from Queen's song "Radio Ga Ga". Happy Sunday!Im sending love+a friendly reminder that your signature on your mail-in ballot needs to match your signature on file with your state.When I sign legal documents,I repeat Stefani Germanotta over+over quietly in my head so I dont accidentally sign as Lady Gaga pic.twitter.com/Qc7ejfzYwo. Her stage name is derived from the song Radio Ga Ga by Queen. [74] The Fame Monster won the Grammy Award for Best Pop Vocal Album, and "Bad Romance" won Best Female Pop Vocal Performance and Best Short Form Music Video at the 53rd Annual Grammy Awards. Taking to Twitter during the 2020 election to laugh at herself (and urge followers to get out the vote), Gaga reminded her followers to always double-check they use their correct, state-identified name in their ballot. [95] The Global Language Monitor named "Lady Gaga" as the Top Fashion Buzzword with her trademark "no pants" a close third. [317], In an October 2018 article for Billboard, Rebecca Schiller traced back Gaga's videography from "Just Dance" to the release of A Star Is Born. [38] Having served as an apprentice songwriter during an internship at Famous Music Publishing, Gaga struck a music publishing deal with Sony/ATV. After arriving at the 2011 Grammy Awards ceremony encased in a giant egg, Lady Gaga went on to claim honours for best pop vocal album (for The Fame Monster) and best female pop vocal performance and best short form video (for Bad Romance). Lady Gaga: 5 Things You Didn't Know | Vogue [406], According to Kelefa Sanneh of The New Yorker, "Lady Gaga blazed a trail for truculent pop stars by treating her own celebrity as an evolving art project. [375] On the 2021 World Kindness Day, Gaga released a 30-minute special, titled The Power of Kindness, as part of the foundation's Channel Kindness program, in which together with a mental health expert and a group of eleven young people, she explored the connection between kindness and mental health. [49][127] Artpop was released on November 6, 2013, to mixed reviews. [323], Gaga's outlandish fashion sense has also served as an important aspect of her character. Lady Gaga - Biography - IMDb [42] She collaborated with him in the recording studio for a week on her debut album, signing with Cherrytree Records, an Interscope imprint established by producer and songwriter Martin Kierszenbaum; she also wrote four songs with Kierszenbaum. [180][215][216] "Shallow" also won her the Academy Award, Golden Globe Award, and Critics' Choice Award for Best Original Song. ", "Lady Gaga/ Rob Fusari Lawsuit: A Closer Look", "Lady Gaga unleashes an electro-pop 'Monster', "Lady Gaga: 'I've always been famous, you just didn't know it', "Lady Gaga's 'Inside The Outside': Meet The 'Perpetual Underdog', "Singer Tamar Braxton files for divorce from husband-manager", "Akon Calls Lady Gaga His 'Franchise Player', "Lady Gaga Chart History: Billboard Canadian Hot 100", International Federation of the Phonographic Industry, "Most weeks on US Hot Digital Songs chart", "Lady Gaga's 10 Most Amazing Live Performances", "Lady Gaga's Monster Ball, reviewed by a theatre critic", "Lady Gaga Returns With 8 New Songs on 'The Fame Monster', "Lady Gaga becomes first woman to earn Digital Diamond Award for 'Bad Romance', "Australian-charts.com Lady Gaga Bad Romance", "Charts.org.nz Lady Gaga Bad Romance", "Lady Gaga-Beyonce Duet 'Telephone' Set As Next 'Fame Monster' Single", "Lady Gaga tops UK album and single charts", "Lady Gaga releases 'Alejandro' remix album", "Lady Gaga's Bad Romance Is Officially The Most Viewed Video On YouTube Ever", "Lady Gaga beats Justin Bieber to YouTube record", "Lady Gaga's 13 VMA Nominations: How Do They Measure Up?